Era of Space Agencies Collaborations

International Space Station (ISS):

• Collaborating Agencies: NASA (United States), Roscosmos (Russia), ESA (European Space Agency), JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency), CSA (Canadian Space Agency).

Mars Express:

• Collaborating Agencies: ESA (European Space Agency), Roscosmos (Russia).

Cassini-Huygens (Saturn Exploration):

• Collaborating Agencies: NASA (United States), ESA (European Space Agency), ASI (Italian Space Agency).

Hubble Space Telescope:

• Collaborating Agencies: NASA (United States), ESA (European Space Agency).

Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO):

• Collaborating Agencies: ESA (European Space Agency), NASA (United States).

Chandra X-ray Observatory:

• Collaborating Agencies: NASA (United States), ESA (European Space Agency).

BepiColombo (Mercury Exploration):

• Collaborating Agencies: ESA (European Space Agency), JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency).

Juno (Jupiter Exploration):

• Collaborating Agencies: NASA (United States), Lockheed Martin, JPL (Jet Propulsion Laboratory).

ExoMars (Mars Exploration):

• Collaborating Agencies: ESA (European Space Agency), Roscosmos (Russia).

Kepler Space Telescope:

• Collaborating Agencies: NASA (United States), Ball Aerospace.

Spitzer Space Telescope:

• Collaborating Agencies: NASA (United States), Lockheed Martin.

Hayabusa2 (Asteroid Exploration):

• Collaborating Agencies: JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency), DLR (German Aerospace Center), CNES (French Space Agency).

Mars Science Laboratory (Curiosity Rover):

• Collaborating Agencies: NASA (United States), JPL (Jet Propulsion Laboratory).

New Horizons (Pluto and Kuiper Belt Exploration):

• Collaborating Agencies: NASA (United States), JHUAPL (Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory).

CryoSat-2 (Earth Observation):

• Collaborating Agencies: ESA (European Space Agency), NASA (United States).

Gaia (Galactic Mapping):

• Collaborating Agencies: ESA (European Space Agency), Arianespace.

Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO):

• Collaborating Agencies: NASA (United States), Goddard Space Flight Center.

Dawn (Asteroid Belt Exploration):

• Collaborating Agencies: NASA (United States), JPL (Jet Propulsion Laboratory), UCLA (University of California, Los Angeles).

International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory (INTEGRAL):

• Collaborating Agencies: ESA (European Space Agency), NASA (United States), Roscosmos (Russia).

Rosetta (Comet Exploration):

• Collaborating Agencies: ESA (European Space Agency), DLR (German Aerospace Center).

Mars Odyssey (Mars Exploration):

• Collaborating Agencies: NASA (United States), JPL (Jet Propulsion Laboratory).

Cluster (Earth Magnetosphere Studies):

• Collaborating Agencies: ESA (European Space Agency), NASA (United States).

Artemis Program (Lunar Exploration):

• Collaborating Agencies: NASA (United States), ESA (European Space Agency).

OSIRIS-REx (Asteroid Bennu Sample Return):

• Collaborating Agencies: NASA (United States), University of Arizona, Lockheed Martin.

TIMED (Thermosphere, Ionosphere, Mesosphere Energetics and Dynamics):

• Collaborating Agencies: NASA (United States), Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory.